counseling, Summit Family Therapy Dr. Courtney Stivers, PhD, LMFT counseling, Summit Family Therapy Dr. Courtney Stivers, PhD, LMFT

Red Flags in Therapy: How to Know When a Therapist Isn’t the Right Fit—and How to Choose One Who Is

Therapy is often described as a safe space—and at its best, it truly is.
But the reality is this: not all therapy is good therapy, and not every licensed therapist practices ethically, attentively, or skillfully.

As a therapist myself, I’ve sat with many clients who didn’t just struggle before therapy—but were harmed by it.

Many of them hesitated to say anything because of thoughts like:

  • “Maybe this is just my discomfort.”

  • “They’re the professional—this must be normal.”

  • “I don’t want to be difficult or dramatic.”

Therapy is often described as a safe space—and at its best, it truly is.
But the reality is this: not all therapy is good therapy, and not every licensed therapist practices ethically, attentively, or skillfully.

As a therapist myself, I’ve sat with many clients who didn’t just struggle before therapy—but were harmed by it.

Many of them hesitated to say anything because of thoughts like:

  • “Maybe this is just my discomfort.”

  • “They’re the professional—this must be normal.”

  • “I don’t want to be difficult or dramatic.”

Let me be clear: If something in therapy feels wrong, dismissive, unsafe, or inappropriate, that matters.

Let’s talk about some very real red flags in therapy—including experiences clients have shared with me—and then we’ll cover how to choose a therapist who actually supports healing.

Common Red Flags in Therapy (Yes, These Are Real Examples)

1. The Therapist Is Distracted or Multitasking During Sessions

One client shared that their therapist routinely opened personal mail during sessions, sorting envelopes while the client talked about deeply distressing events.

Another described sessions being paused so the therapist could microwave food—then eat it in front of them while continuing the conversation.

These are not neutral behaviors.
They communicate something loudly and clearly:

You do not have my full attention.

Therapy requires presence. Multitasking during sessions—especially in ways unrelated to client care—undermines trust and signals a lack of professional boundaries.

2. The Session Becomes About the Therapist

I’ve heard from multiple clients who described sitting through entire sessions where:

  • The therapist talked almost exclusively about their own life

  • Personal stories were shared without clinical purpose

  • No meaningful questions were asked

One client described leaving sessions thinking,

“I know more about my therapist than they know about me.”

Self‑disclosure can be helpful when it serves the client’s process.
When it replaces curiosity, assessment, and exploration, it’s a red flag.

Therapy is not a reciprocal friendship. It should be client‑centered at all times.

3. You Feel Judged, Shamed, or Dismissed

Therapy can be challenging—but it should never be shaming.

Red flags include:

  • Being told you’re “overreacting” without exploration

  • Subtle blame for your trauma responses

  • Feeling criticized rather than understood

Discomfort that leads to growth feels very different from discomfort that comes from feeling minimized or evaluated.

4. The Therapist Pushes Forgiveness, Reconciliation, or “Moving On” Too Soon

This happens frequently, especially for trauma survivors.

Statements like:

  • “Holding onto this isn’t healthy”

  • “You just need to forgive them”

  • “At some point you have to move on”

…can override your nervous system’s need for safety, pacing, and meaning‑making.

Healing is not a deadline‑based process. Forgiveness is a personal choice—not a therapeutic requirement.

5. Poor or Confusing Boundaries

Healthy therapy relies on clear, consistent boundaries.

Red flags include:

  • Oversharing personal information without clinical purpose

  • Boundary blurring that makes you feel responsible for the therapist’s feelings

  • Contact outside of sessions that feels confusing or uncomfortable

Boundaries aren’t cold—they’re what make therapy feel safe, predictable, and grounded.

What Good Therapy Typically Feels Like

Good therapy isn’t perfect or painless—but it is respectful.

In healthy therapy:

  • The therapist is present and attentive

  • Your feedback is welcomed, not defended against

  • You understand what you’re working on and why

  • You feel more connected to yourself over time

A good therapist does not act as the authority on your life.
They work with you, not over you.

How to Choose a Therapist (Practical Guidance)

1. Look for Fit, Not Just Credentials

Licensure matters. Training matters.
But relational fit matters just as much.

You are allowed to ask:

  • What approach they use

  • How they handle feedback or ruptures

  • What populations or issues they specialize in

You are not being difficult—you are being informed.

2. Notice the First Few Sessions

Early sessions should feel:

  • Structured but flexible

  • Curious rather than interrogative

  • Emotionally safe, even if hard

Persistent uneasiness, dismissal, or boundary confusion early on usually doesn’t improve with time.

3. Know That Leaving Is Allowed

You do not owe a therapist:

  • Loyalty

  • Extra sessions to make it “less awkward”

  • Silence if something doesn’t feel right

Ending therapy that isn’t helping is not failure. It is self‑advocacy.

A Final Word

Therapy can be deeply transformative—but only when it’s practiced ethically, skillfully, and with full respect for the person seeking help.

Trust your body’s cues.
Ask questions.
Expect attention, presence, and professionalism.

Good therapy should help you feel more empowered, not smaller.

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